Bayan kusan shekaru 20 na aiki tukuru a kasar Sin, masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin ta zama babbar kasuwa mai daukar hoto da kuma cibiyar kera masana'antu mai daukar hoto tare da fa'ida a fannin fasaha da ma'auni."Photovoltaic" sananne ne kuma wanda ba a sani ba;ita ma kalma ce mai ban mamaki da bege.Zamanin canje-canjen makamashi ya kawo makamashin kore ga gidajenmu.Ka kyautata rayuwarmu.
"Yanayin ci gaba da kuma makomar masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin a shekarar 2022" da kungiyar masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin ta fitar ya nuna cewa a shekarar 2021, masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasata, samar da polysilicon ya zama na farko a duniya tsawon shekaru 11 a jere;samar da kayan aikin hotovoltaic ya zama na farko a duniya don shekaru 15 a jere;Ƙarfin da aka shigar yana matsayi na farko a duniya don shekaru 9 a jere;Ƙarfin shigar da tarawa na photovoltaics ya zama na farko a duniya don shekaru 7 a jere.A yau, ko a gida ko a waje, matsayi ko tsammanin, masana'antun hoto suna haɓaka.
Amma mutane kuma suna da shakku game da ko "babban sandar cinikayya" na shekaru goma da suka wuce za ta sake maimaitawa, ko karuwar kayan silicon za ta ci gaba da yin matsin lamba kan masana'antar, kuma wane kamfani zai iya ficewa a cikin gasa mai tsanani, da dai sauransu, da kuma waɗannan. ana iya ɗauka duka daga masana'antar photovoltaic.Ana samun amsar a cikin tsarin ci gaba.
A cikin 1970s, rikicin mai ya barke, kuma masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta haifar da kyakkyawar dama don ci gaba a duk faɗin duniya.A wancan lokacin, Amurka ita ce ta farko a masana'antar daukar hoto.Tare da tallafin manufofin da tarawa na fasaha, an haifi wasu kamfanoni masu daukar hoto na duniya, kuma wasu kasashen da suka ci gaba sun bi sawun kuma sun bunkasa masana'antar daukar hoto.
A kasar Sin, saboda yawan ribar da ake samu na samar da bangarorin silicon na polycrystalline, kamfanoni da yawa sun zama wuraren samar da kwayar halitta, amma ana ba da wadannan karfin samar da kayayyaki ga kasuwannin duniya, kuma jimillar kayan aikin photovoltaic na cikin gida ya ragu sosai.A shekara ta 2000, taron Makamashi na Duniya na IEA ya yi hasashen cewa nan da shekarar 2020, jimillar karfin wutar lantarki da kasar Sin ta girka zai kasance kasa da 0.1GW.
Duk da haka, ci gaban masana'antar daukar hoto na kasar Sin ya zarce yadda ake tsammani.A gefe guda, bincike da ci gaba na fasaha sun ci gaba da yin nasara.Kasar ta samu nasarar kafa wasu manyan dakunan gwaje-gwaje da cibiyoyin bincike na fasahar injiniya, tare da hadin gwiwa tare da sanannun makarantun gida don gudanar da bincike na asali kan kayayyaki da kayan aiki daban-daban a cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.
A gefe guda kuma, ma'auni na kamfanoni ya karu.A shekarar 1998, Miao Liansheng, wanda ya shigo da wasu sassa daga kasar Japan don hada fitulun neon, ya zama mai sha'awar masana'antar makamashin hasken rana, ya kuma kafa kamfanin Baoding Yingli New Energy Co., Ltd., ya zama kamfani na farko na masana'antar photovoltaic na kasar Sin.
A shekara ta 2001, tare da goyon bayan gwamnatin karamar hukumar Wuxi, Shi Zhengrong, wanda ya yi karatu a karkashin "mahaifin makamashin hasken rana" Farfesa Martin Green, ya dawo daga karatu a kasashen waje kuma ya kafa Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd., wanda tun daga lokacin ya zama duniya. - sanannen giant photovoltaic.Kusan 2004, tare da gabatar da "Kyoto Protocol", "Dokar Makamashi Mai Sabuntawa" da kuma lissafin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima, masana'antar daukar hoto ta duniya ta haifar da mummunar fashewa.
Kamfanonin daukar hoto na kasar Sin sun yi amfani da yanayin da ake ciki wajen tsayawa kan dandalin duniya.A watan Disamba 2005, Suntech ya zama kamfani mai zaman kansa na farko a babban yankin kasar Sin da aka jera a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta New York.A cikin watan Yuni 2007, Yingli ya sami nasarar jera shi a kasuwar hada-hadar hannayen jari ta New York.A cikin wannan lokacin, kamfanoni masu daukar hoto na kasar Sin irin su JA Solar, Zhejiang Yuhui, Jiangsu Canadian Solar, Changzhou Trina Solar, da Jiangsu Linyang sun yi nasarar jera sunayensu a kasashen waje daya bayan daya.Bayanai sun nuna cewa a shekara ta 2007, abin da ake fitarwa daga hasken rana a duniya ya kai megawatt 3,436, wanda ya karu da kashi 56 cikin dari a duk shekara.Daga cikin su, kason kasuwa na masana'antun kasar Japan ya ragu zuwa kashi 26 cikin dari, kuma yawan kasuwannin kamfanonin kasar Sin ya karu zuwa kashi 35%.
A cikin 2011, masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin ta shiga cikin wani yanayi mai hadari.Rikicin hada-hadar kudi na duniya ya shiga kasuwar daukar hoto ta Turai, kuma Amurka ta kaddamar da wani bincike na "biyu-biyu" kan kamfanonin daukar hoto na kasar Sin.Tare da goyon bayan manufofi masu yawa, kamfanonin photovoltaic sun sake gano wurin zama a cikin kasuwar gida.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya kasance dogon lokaci na "ƙwarewar ciki" ga kamfanonin hoto na kasar Sin.Daga kayan silicon, wafers na siliki, sel zuwa kayayyaki, batches na kamfanoni masu ƙima sun fito a cikin sassa daban-daban, kamar GCL, wanda ya karya ikon fasahar polysilicon.Ƙungiya, Ƙungiya ta LONGi, wanda ke inganta maye gurbin polysilicon tare da silicon monocrystalline, Tongwei Group, wanda ke mamaye kusurwoyi tare da fasahar PERC cell, da dai sauransu.Ko da ma manufofin masana'antar photovoltaic ta janye tallafin, masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin, wacce ta riga ta kasance kan gaba a masana'antar daukar hoto ta duniya, ta hanzarta daidaitawa tare da shiga wani mataki na ci gaba zuwa ga burin "grid parity".A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, farashin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya ragu.80% -90%.
Ya kamata a lura cewa matsalolin "sandunan ciniki" ba su da iyaka.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Amurka, Indiya da sauran ƙasashe sun aiwatar da matakan hana cinikayya sau da yawa don kare masana'antar daukar hoto, irin su binciken Amurka 201, bincike 301 da binciken Indiya na hana zubar da ruwa.A cikin watan Maris na bana, kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka sun kuma bayar da rahoton cewa, ma'aikatar cinikayya ta kasar Amurka za ta binciki ko masu samar da makamashin hasken rana na kasar Sin sun sabawa harajin hasken rana, ta hanyar yin kasuwanci a kasashe hudu na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Idan binciken gaskiya ne, Amurka za ta sanya haraji kan na'urorin daukar hoto daga wadannan kasashe hudu na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya.high jadawalin kuɗin fito.
A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai yi tasiri a kan ayyukan kamfanonin hoto na gida, musamman kamfanonin da ke da alaƙa da babban rabo na kasuwannin ketare ko saurin girma.Misali, a shekarar 2021, kudaden shiga na kasuwannin Amurka zai kai yuan biliyan 13, wanda ya kai kashi 47 bisa dari a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 16% na yawan kudaden shiga;Kasuwar Turai za ta kai Yuan biliyan 11.4, wanda zai kai kashi 128% a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 14% na yawan kudaden shiga.Amma masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin a yau ba kamar yadda take a da ba.Sarkar masana'antu masu zaman kansu da masu sarrafawa sun guje wa rikicin "manne wuya" kamar guntu.Fasaha da sikelin bincike da haɓakawa da samarwa suna da fa'ida, kuma babbar kasuwar buƙatu a ƙarƙashin kewayawar cikin gida kuma tana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, rikice-rikicen kasuwannin ketare na iya zama mai zafi ga wasu kamfanoni, muddin fasaha da kayayyaki sun zama sarki, yana da wahala. don girgiza tushe.
Fuskantar ci gaba da ci gaba na masana'antar photovoltaic, mutanenmu masu basira suna ci gaba da hawan kololuwa a cikin masana'antar.Mu masu sana'a ne a tsarin photovoltaic da aikin tsaftacewa da kiyayewa, kuma muna haskaka dubban abokai daga ko'ina cikin duniya.gidaje miliyan.Har ila yau yana ba da makamashin photovoltaic kore ga abokai a duk faɗin duniya.Hikima na iya haskaka duniyar kore.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-27-2022