Takaitawa da fassarar manufofin masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki na hoto a kasar Sin da larduna da biranen 31 a cikin 2022 (Dukkanin) Manufar gina yanayin yanayin masana'antar hoto mai hankali da matsawa zuwa tsakiyar da babban ƙarshen sarkar darajar masana'antu ta duniya.

1. Taswirar Tarihin Siyasa
Masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta Photovoltaic masana'antar fitowar rana ce cikin sauri bisa ga fasahar semiconductor da buƙatun sabon makamashi, kuma shine babban mahimmin filin don cimma nasarar samar da wutar lantarki da juyin juya halin makamashi.A cewar shirin shekaru biyar na takwas zuwa 14th shekaru biyar. Shirin tattalin arzikin kasar Sin, da manufofin goyon bayan jihar don samar da kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki, sun fuskanci wani tsari daga "inganta mai kyau" zuwa "mahimman ci gaba" sa'an nan zuwa "ƙarfafawa da haɓaka gasa ga dukkan sassan masana'antu", da kuma matakin ci gaba. goyon bayan manufofin ya karu a hankali.
A cikin lokacin daga Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na takwas (1991-1995) zuwa shirin shekaru biyar na sha ɗaya (2006-2010), jihar ta mai da hankali kan yin bincike da haɓaka sabbin masana'antar makamashi da ƙarfi da haɓaka ci gaban fasaha a cikin samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic sauran sabbin kayan aikin makamashi. A cikin lokacin shirin shekaru biyar na 12, a fili jihar ta ba da shawarar mayar da hankali kan ci gaban sabbin masana'antu na makamashi kamar ingantaccen hasken rana da sabbin kayayyaki don amfani da zafi, da haɓaka masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta hotovoltaic. Kasar Sin ta shiga koli.Ya zuwa lokacin "shirin shekaru biyar na 14", kasar ta kara inganta karfin samar da wutar lantarki, da karfafawa da kuma kara yin gogayya ga dukkan sassan masana'antu a fannin makamashi, da bunkasuwar al'ummomin cikin gida. Masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ta shiga wani sabon mataki na haɓaka dukkan sarkar masana'antu.
2. Takaitawa da fassarar manufofin kasa

——Takaitaccen bayanin manufofin ƙasa da fassarar ƙayyadaddun manufofin ci gaban masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙasaShigar da lokacin "tsarin shekaru biyar na goma sha biyu", manufofin kasa sun ba da jerin matakai don inganta ci gaba da sauri na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic.A cikin 2013, Hukumar Bunkasa Ci Gaba da Gyara ta Ƙasa ta haɗa da "masu canza launin hoto mai haɗawa da grid, masu juyawa na hoto na kashe wuta, cajin baturi da masu kula da fitarwa, na'urorin bin diddigin hasken rana, kayan sarrafawa mai ɗaukar hoto da inverter hadedde kayan aiki, akwatin junction na fasaha na hotovoltaic, kayan aikin tashar wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic. "da sauran tsarin photovoltaic da ke tallafawa samfurori a cikin tsarin masana'antu masu tasowa masu tasowa.Bayan haka, jerin tsare-tsare irin su "Standard yanayi don masana'antun masana'antu na photovoltaic", "Ra'ayoyin inganta aikace-aikace na Advanced PHOTOVOLTAIC Technology kayayyakin da Masana'antu Haɓaka", "Sanarwa a kan inganta fasaha Manuniya na manyan PHOTOVOLTAIC kayayyakin da Ƙarfafa kulawa" sun. ya inganta matakin fasaha na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta hoto a kasar Sin.Bayan 2018, gabatarwar mai kaifin Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020), Smart Photovoltaic Innovation Innovation da Development Action Plan (2021-2025) da sauran manufofin sun sanya gaba mafi girma buƙatu don ƙirƙira da ci gaban cikin gida photovoltaic ikon samar da wutar lantarki. kayan aiki masana'antu.

--Fassarar manufofin ci gaba na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a matakin kasa

A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2022, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Watsa Labarai, Ma'aikatar Gidaje da Ci gaban Birane-Karku, Ma'aikatar Sufuri, Noma NongCunBu, Ofishin Makamashi na kasa tare da hadin gwiwar "tsarin aiwatar da sabbin ayyukan ci gaba na masana'antu masu fasaha (2021-2025) )”, sa gaba a lokacin lokacin “bambanci”, don gina fasaha photovoltaic masana'antu muhalli tsarin a matsayin makasudin, manne wa kasuwa jagoran, goyon bayan gwamnati, nace innovation drive, tare da jituwa, yi hadin gwiwa ShiCe, ci gaba mataki-mataki, zuwa fahimci ci gaban ci gaban tattalin arziki na dijital da doka, don haɓaka sabon ƙarni na fasahar bayanai da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antar hotovoltaic, haɓaka matakin haɓaka duk sarkar masana'antar fasaha, haɓaka ikon su don samar da samfuran fasaha da mafita na tsarin, ƙarfafa aikace-aikacen masana'antar hotovoltaic mai kaifin baki. , inganta masana'antar daukar hoto ta kasar Sin ta ci gaba a cikin sarkar darajar duniya mai daraja.

Bugu da ƙari, dangane da ci gaban masana'antu na yanki, an ba da shawarar inganta fasahar fasaha na sarkar masana'antar photovoltaic mai hankali, haɓaka haɓakawa da ci gaba na manyan nau'in siliki mai girma, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun hasken rana da kayayyaki, ƙarfafa masana'antu masu goyan baya. kafuwar, da kuma inganta fasaha haɓaka na fasaha photovoltaic key albarkatun kasa, kayan aiki, sassa da kuma aka gyara.

——Bincike na masana'antu daidai da "Sharuɗɗan Ƙirar Masana'antu na Hotovoltaic"

Tun da 2013, ma'aikatar masana'antu ta jihar da kuma daidai da "majalisar jiha game da inganta ingantaccen ci gaban masana'antar photovoltaic da dama ra'ayoyin buƙatun, bisa ga yanayin ƙayyadaddun ƙirar masana'antu na pv" da "matakan wucin gadi don ma'auni na masana'antu na photovoltaic. ", ta hanyar aikace-aikacen kamfanoni, sashen lardin da ke kula da masana'antu da fasahar bayanai don tabbatar da shawarar da aka ba da shawarar, bita na ƙwararru, samfurin kan-da-ibi da buga ta kan layi, Jerin kamfanoni masu dacewa da "Sharuɗɗan Ƙayyadaddun Masana'antu na Photovoltaic" kuma za a bayyana jerin kamfanonin da aka soke.Tun daga Maris 2022, an ba da jerin sunayen kamfanoni 10 na kwararrun masana'antu (fiye da kamfanoni 300) da jerin rukunin kamfanoni 5 da aka soke (fiye da kamfanoni 90) a duk faɗin ƙasar.A halin yanzu, yawan kamfanonin da ke cikin layi tare da "Sharuɗɗan Ƙayyadaddun Masana'antu na Photovoltaic" ya wuce 200.

Lura: 1) Bayanai a cikin 2022 har zuwa Maris 2022;2) An fitar da jerin ƙwararrun kamfanoni na batches biyu a cikin 2014, kuma an fitar da jerin sunayen kamfanonin da aka soke tun 2017. Ba a fitar da jerin ƙwararrun masana’antu ko sokewa ba a 2021.

Daga yadda ake rarraba ƙwararrun masana'antu a yankin da ake da shi daidai da "Standard Conditions for Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", lardin Jiangsu yana da mafi girman rarraba fiye da kamfanoni 70, sai Lardin Zhejiang, Lardin Anhui, Mongoliya ta ciki da sauran wurare.

Lura: launi mai duhu yana nufin ƙarin ƙwararrun masana'antu.

3. Takaitawa da fassarar manufofi a matakan larduna da na birni
——Taƙaitaccen manufofin masana’antu don kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na hotuna na larduna da biranen 31
Baya ga goyon baya mai karfi daga matakin gwamnatin tsakiya, manufofin gida kuma suna bin diddigin ra'ayi, yawancin lardunan kasar sun fara sakin jagora ko burin ci gaba don haɓaka masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic tun daga ƙarshen 2020, don haɓakawa. masana'antar kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a cikin mahimman wurare don taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sabon yanayin ginin masana'antar makamashi na ƙasa.Don jagorantar manyan kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na zamani na zamani a gaba.

——Fassarar manufofin ci gaba na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic a larduna da biranen 31

A lokacin lokacin "bambanci", Mongolia na ciki, Ningxia, shanxi, shandong da sauran wurare an sanya su gaba don ci gaban fasahar samar da wutar lantarki na masana'antu, bugu da ƙari, tianjin, fujian, guangdong, shanxi da sauran wurare suna cikin yankin yanki. Shirye-shiryen masana'antu da jagorancin manufofin haɓaka masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, gina mahimman abubuwan da aka gabatar da ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa, cikakkun bayanai sune kamar haka:

Lura: Hoton da ke sama yana nuna kawai lardunan da suka gabatar da takamaiman manufa ko kwatance.

Bayanan da ke sama sun fito ne daga "Rahoton Tsare Tsaren Tsare Tsare Tsaren Zuba Jari da hasashen Kasuwar Masana'antu ta Sin pv" na Cibiyar Nazarin Masana'antu ta Qianzhan.