A yau a cikin karni na 21st, hasken rana na photovoltaic makamashi shine jagorar ci gaba mai karfi na makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma yanayin muhalli.Dubban wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na kawar da talauci na photovoltaic suna a duk fadin kasar, Yana canza rayuwar mutane.Fitilar titi, kyamarori masu amfani da hasken rana da fitilu a gefen titi a yankunan karkara, da kuma rufin gidajen gonaki a kauyuka, an sanye su da na'urorin daukar hoto na hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki don wanke-wanke na yau da kullun, dafa abinci, da sauran amfanin waje.Ana iya biyan bukatun wutar lantarki.Hakanan ana iya siyar da wutar lantarki da ta wuce gona da iri ga grid na ƙasa, wanda ke da alaƙa da muhalli da riba.A karkashin goyon bayan manufofin kasarmu biyu na carbon, lardunan "Shirin shekaru biyar na 14" sun kaddamar da shirye-shiryen da ba a taba yin irinsa ba don bunkasa sabon makamashi.Ya zuwa yanzu, bisa ga bayanan da aka samu a bainar jama'a, dangane da tarin bayanan ƙarfin kuzari na sabbin makamashi a kowane lardi da birni a cikin 2021, a cikin shekaru huɗu masu zuwa, larduna da biranen 25 za su sami kusan 637GW na sabon sararin samaniya don shimfidar wurare. tare da matsakaicin girma na shekara-shekara na kusan 160GW / shekara.
A karkashin shirin wannan sabon yanayin yanayi na gaba daya, ci gaban sabbin ayyukan samar da makamashi ya kuma ci gaba da karuwa.A gefe guda, ita ke da alhakin manufofin yanayi don inganta yanayin.Kamfanonin tsakiya na cikin gida da na gwamnati sun sanya hannu kan kwangiloli.Tun a bara, ma'auni na kwangila ya wuce 300GW;A gefe guda kuma, yankunan arewa maso yamma da kudu maso yamma na sannu a hankali suna zama wurare masu zafi don haɓaka sabbin makamashi, tare da sama da 250GW da 80% na ayyukan sauka a nan.
A lokaci guda, sabon makamashi na photovoltaic yanzu ana amfani da shi sosai, kuma siffofin ci gaba na ayyukan photovoltaic suna karuwa sosai.Aikin noma photovoltaic complementation, Multi-makamashi complementation, teku photovoltaics, ruwa photovoltaics, dukan County photovoltaics, rufin photovoltaics, da kuma daban-daban nau'i na photovoltaic + sun zama sannu a hankali A cikin al'ada, yakin da albarkatun photovoltaic ya zama mafi tsanani, wanda kuma ya kasance mai tsanani. ya buɗe sabon tsarin kasuwa don haɓaka hotovoltaic.
Tun daga shekarar da ta gabata, an fara gabatar da shirin "Shekaru Biyar na 14" na sabbin makamashi a larduna daban-daban a fadin kasar.Bayan cire sabon ma'auni na hoto a cikin 2021, bayanan jama'a na yanzu sun nuna cewa sabon sikelin hoto na larduna da biranen 25 a cikin shekaru hudu masu zuwa zai kasance kusan 374GW, tare da matsakaicin shekara na kusan 374GW.Haɓaka fiye da 90GW / shekara.Idan aka yi la'akari da yadda aka tsara kowane lardi da birni, sabon ma'aunin Qinghai, Gansu, Mongoliya ta ciki, da Yunnan sun kai 30 GW, kuma sabon ma'aunin Hebei, da Shandong, da Guangdong, da Jiangxi, da Shaanxi da aka samu ya kai 20GW, kuma sabon ma'auni na lardunan da aka ambata a sama suna da kashi 66% na ƙasar Daga wannan ra'ayi, wurare masu zafi na zuba jari na photovoltaic sun riga sun bayyana.Tun lokacin da aka dakatar da amfani da shi a lardin arewa maso yammacin kasar a cikin 2018, sha'awar bunkasa ayyukan daukar hoto ya karu a hankali, wanda kuma ya sa ya zama dole ga kamfanonin zuba jari na hoto.A gefe guda, tashar UHV tana ba da wata hanya mai mahimmanci don amfani da sabbin makamashi a lardunan arewa maso yamma.A ƙarshen "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 13", an kammala fiye da tashoshi 10 na UHV a arewa maso yamma kuma an fara aiki, kuma an ƙaddamar da tashoshi na musamman na UHV guda 12 a lokacin "Shirin shekaru biyar na 14".Ayyukan nuni na tashar tashar wutar lantarki za ta magance matsalolin da ke tattare da mabukaci da kuma kawo ƙarin tallafi na sababbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi.
A gefe guda kuma, lardunan arewa maso yamma suna da wadatar albarkatun haske, kuma ingantaccen amfani da sa'o'i na photovoltaics a yawancin yankuna na iya kaiwa kusan 1500h.Nau'in farko da na biyu na yankunan albarkatun ana rarraba su anan, kuma amfanin samar da wutar lantarki a bayyane yake.Bugu da kari, yankin Arewa maso Yamma yana da faffadan yanki da kuma karancin kudin kasa, musamman yanayin yanayin kasa da hamada da hamada suka mamaye, wanda ya yi daidai da bukatun kasar nan na gine-ginen manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki da na iska.Baya ga yankin arewa maso yamma, Yunnan da Guizhou dake yankin kudu maso yamma, da Hebei, da Shandong da Jiangxi dake shiyyar tsakiya da gabas suma yankunan da suka shahara wajen zuba jari a lokacin "shirin shekaru biyar na 14".A matsayin yankin da ya fi yawan albarkatun ruwa a kasata, yankin kudu maso yamma shi ne mahaifar mafi yawan manyan koguna da koguna a kasata.Yana da abubuwan da ake buƙata don gina tushen abubuwan da suka dace da makamashi da yawa.Kashi ɗaya bisa uku na sansanonin makamashi mai tsabta guda tara a cikin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14th suna cikin A sakamakon haka, haɓakar shirye-shiryen ɗaukar hoto ya sanya kamfanonin saka hannun jari daban-daban su yi tahowa zuwa gare shi.
Tare da haɓaka ƙarfin da aka sanya na hoto a cikin kasar Sin, amfani, filaye da farashin wutar lantarki suna zama mahimman abubuwan da ke hana ci gaban ayyukan hoto mai araha.Babban tsare-tsare da fa'idodin yanki na iya rage haɓaka haɓakawa da farashin gini na kamfanoni..Amma a sa'i daya kuma, kwararowar kamfanonin zuba jari a fadin kasar nan ya haifar da gasa mai zafi a masana'antar daukar hoto.Ci gaban photovoltaic na kasar yana ba da gudummawar mutanenmu masu basira.Daga farkon tsarin tsarin tsarin photovoltaic zuwa aikin gaba daya da aiki da tsaftacewa, abokin ciniki ya gamsu sosai.Haskaka dare dubunnan gidaje kuma ku taimaki mabukata.Dukkanmu mutane ne masu hazaka, kungiya ce ta matasa masu kishi da kishin kasa.Mutanenmu masu basira sun tashi, suna ɗauke da iskar gabas na masana'antar photovoltaic, kuma suna haɓaka cikin rungumar masana'antar haɓaka hoto ta ƙasar uwa.Bari mu duka masu hazaka su kasance marasa tsayawa kuma ba za su iya yin nasara ba a cikin guguwar sabon ci gaban ayyukan makamashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-15-2022