Dangane da rahoton sa ido kan kasuwar ajiyar makamashi na GTM a cikin kwata na hudu na 2017, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta zama yanki mafi girma cikin sauri a kasuwar hasken rana ta Amurka.
Akwai nau'ikan asali guda biyu na tura makamashin makamashi: ɗaya shine ma'ajin makamashi na gefen grid, wanda akafi sani da ma'aunin makamashi na grid.Hakanan akwai tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gefen mai amfani.Masu mallaka da masana'antu za su iya sarrafa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mafi kyau ta hanyar amfani da tsarin ajiyar makamashi da aka sanya a wuraren nasu, da caji lokacin da bukatar wutar lantarki ta yi ƙasa.Rahoton GTM ya nuna cewa karin kamfanonin amfani da kayan aiki sun fara shigar da aikin ajiyar makamashi a cikin tsare-tsarensu na dogon lokaci.
Ma'auni na ma'auni na grid yana bawa kamfanoni masu amfani damar daidaita juzu'in wutar lantarki a kewayen grid.Wannan zai zama wani muhimmin bangare na masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki, inda wasu manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki ke samar da wutar lantarki ga miliyoyin masu amfani da wutar lantarki, wadanda ake rarrabawa a cikin mil 100, tare da dubban masu samar da wutar lantarki a cikin gida.
Wannan sauye-sauyen zai haifar da wani zamani wanda yawancin ƙananan grid da ƙananan grid suna haɗa ta hanyar layukan watsawa masu nisa da yawa, wanda zai rage farashin gini da kula da manyan grid na irin waɗannan manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da na'urorin lantarki.
Har ila yau, tura ma'ajiyar makamashi zai magance matsalar sassauƙan grid, kuma da yawa daga cikin ƙwararrun wutar lantarki sun yi iƙirarin cewa idan aka ƙara yawan makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa a cikin grid, zai haifar da gazawar wutar lantarki.
A haƙiƙa, ƙaddamar da ma'ajin makamashi na ma'aunin grid zai kawar da wasu masana'antar wutar lantarki ta gargajiya, da kuma kawar da yawan iskar carbon, sulfur da ƙurar ƙura daga waɗannan tsire-tsire.
A cikin kasuwar tsarin ajiyar makamashi, samfurin da aka fi sani shine Tesla Powerwall.Koyaya, tare da karuwar shaharar tsarin makamashin hasken rana a Amurka, masana'antun da yawa kuma sun saka hannun jari a cikin makamashin hasken rana ko tsarin ajiyar makamashi.Masu fafatawa sun taso don yin gasa don rabon kasuwa na hanyoyin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana, daga cikinsu sunrun, vivintsolar da SunPower suna haɓaka musamman cikin sauri.
Kamfanin Tesla ya kaddamar da tsarin ajiyar makamashi na iyali a shekarar 2015, da fatan sauya yanayin amfani da wutar lantarki a duniya ta hanyar wannan mafita, ta yadda gidaje za su iya amfani da na'urorin hasken rana don shan wutar lantarki da safe, kuma za su iya amfani da na'urar ajiyar makamashi don samar da wutar lantarki a lokacin da hasken rana. panels ba sa samar da wutar lantarki da daddare, kuma suna iya cajin motocin lantarki ta hanyar na'urar adana makamashin gida, ta yadda za a rage tsadar wutar lantarki da hayakin carbon.
Sunrun yana da mafi girman kaso na kasuwa
A zamanin yau, makamashin hasken rana da ajiyar makamashi suna samun rahusa da rahusa, kuma Tesla ba shi da cikakkiyar gasa.A halin yanzu, Sunrun, mai ba da sabis na tsarin makamashin hasken rana, yana da mafi girman kaso na kasuwa a kasuwar ajiyar makamashin hasken rana ta Amurka.A cikin 2016, kamfanin ya yi aiki tare da LGChem, mai kera batir, don haɗa baturin LGChem tare da nasa maganin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana.Yanzu, ya kasance a Arizona, Massachusetts, California da Charway An kiyasta cewa wannan shekara (2018) za a sake shi a wasu yankuna.
Vivintsolar da Mercedes Benz
Vivintsolar, mai kera tsarin hasken rana, ya yi aiki tare da Mercedes Benz a cikin 2017 don samar da ingantattun ayyukan zama.Daga cikin su, Benz ya riga ya saki tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida a Turai a cikin 2016, tare da ƙarfin baturi guda 2.5kwh, kuma ana iya haɗa shi a cikin jerin zuwa 20kwh a mafi yawan bisa ga bukatun gida.Kamfanin na iya amfani da kwarewarsa a Turai don inganta ingancin sabis gaba ɗaya.
Vivintsolar yana daya daga cikin manyan masu samar da tsarin zama a Amurka, wanda ya shigar da tsarin hasken rana sama da 100000 a cikin Amurka, kuma zai ci gaba da samar da tsarin tsarin hasken rana da shigarwa a nan gaba.Kamfanonin biyu suna fatan wannan hadin gwiwa zai iya inganta ingancin samar da makamashi na gida da amfani.
SunPower yana haifar da cikakken bayani
SunPower, mai samar da hasken rana, zai kuma ƙaddamar da hanyoyin ajiyar makamashi na gida a wannan shekara.Daga hasken rana, inverters zuwa tsarin ajiyar makamashi daidaitaccen tsarin, duk SunPower ne ya kera su kuma ya tsara su.Sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne don sanar da sauran masana'antun lokacin da sassa suka lalace, kuma saurin shigarwa ya fi sauri.Haka kuma, tsarin zai iya adana 60% na amfani da makamashi kuma yana da garanti na shekaru 25.
Howard Wenger, Shugaban SunPower, ya taɓa cewa ƙira da tsarin makamashin hasken rana na gida na gargajiya sun fi rikitarwa.Kamfanoni daban-daban suna haɗa sassa daban-daban, kuma masu kera sassan na iya bambanta.Matsakaicin tsari na masana'antu na iya haifar da lalacewar aiki da lalacewar dogaro, kuma lokacin shigarwa zai yi tsayi.
Yayin da kasashe ke mayar da martani a hankali kan manufar kare muhalli, da kuma faduwar farashin hasken rana da batura, karfin da aka sanya na makamashin hasken rana da ajiyar makamashi a Amurka zai karu kowace shekara a nan gaba.A halin yanzu, yawancin masana'antun tsarin makamashin hasken rana da masu samar da tsarin ajiyar makamashi suna haɗuwa da juna, suna fatan inganta ingancin sabis tare da nasu na musamman da kuma gasa a kasuwa tare.A cewar rahoton kudi na Peng Bo, nan da shekara ta 2040, yawan wutar lantarkin da ake amfani da shi a saman rufin asiri a Amurka zai kai kusan kashi 5%, don haka tsarin gidan hasken rana tare da aiki mai hankali zai kara shahara a nan gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-11-2018